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Buyer Beware!


Buyer Beware!

Beware of pet store puppies.

Most pet store puppies come from high-volume puppy mills.  Red flag!  These breeders usually deal with many different breeds of dogs.  These breeding programs are financially motivated, focusing on quantity but not quality, with out regard for conformation, temperament, soundness or socialization.  Some of these breeders have lost AKC registration privileges and their puppies are sold with alternative registration papers.   When you buy a puppy from a pet store, you are supporting the puppy mill industry. 

  • No reputable, ethical breeder transfers their puppies to be sold in a pet store.  Responsible breeders want to interview prospective owners so they can place their puppies in appropriate homes.  

10 reasons NOT to buy from a pet shop

Beware of breeders that have:
More than 4 or 5 litters a year.  Proceed with caution.  You are probably dealing with profit-motivated puppy-producers.  Small scale commercial breeders often present themselves as responsible, reputable breeders.  These breeders may refer to themselves as "professional breeders", but most of them are in fact a type of puppy mills.  Don't be fooled by smooth talking, instant "expects"!  The focus of these breeding programs is quantity, occasionally with some consideration for quality.  They are puppy mills in disguise.
  • The goal of these breeding programs is monetary gain, not the betterment of the breed or the quality of the puppies. 
  • Some ethical breeders with well-established show or working lines may occasionally produce more than 4 litters in a year.

More than 2 breeds of dogs, especially if the dam and littermates are not on the premise.  Proceed with caution.  You may be dealing with a puppy broker.  They often buy a litter of puppies at a discount for resale.  They buy and sell many different kinds of purebred puppies.  Also, some backyard breeders and small-scale puppy mills are motivated by financial profits and they deal with several different popular purebred dogs.  

  • Ethical breeders usually concentrate on a single breed of dogs. They do not transfer their puppies to a middleman for resale.

Both parents on the premises.   Proceed with caution.  This arrangement sounds good to prospective owners, but it is usually a sign of a backyard breeding program or a small-scale commercial breeder.  These breeders find it convenient to own both the male and the female.  They do not have to located a stud dog, transport their female to the stud dog, or pay the stud fee each time they want to breed.

  • Usually, the sire and dam did not come from good quality breeding programs.  Their dogs have not been carefully selected as breeding stock based on the standards used by ethical breeders.  
  • A well-established ethical breeder may have several generations of more than one lines on premises, so they may own both sire and dam on the premise.   
Beware of breeders that:

Do not obtain health clearance on their dogs.  This is red flag!  You are probably dealing with a backyard breeder, a puppy mill or a puppy broker.  The breeder may claim their local veterinarian says the dogs are okay and do not need additional evaluation by specialists.  

Do not issue American Kennel Club or Canadian Kennel Club  registration papers with their puppies.  Another red flag!  There are now several alternative canine registration organizations such as the Continental Kennel Club that are not reputable.  Some will issue papers for dogs that are not purebred.  Many breeders that utilize alternative registration organizations have lost registration privileges with reputable organizations such as AKC.  The breeder may not have AKC full registration because the dog was sold with AKC limited registration or without papers because the puppy's breeder did not consider the puppy to be breeding quality.

Do do not interview potential buyers.  Proceed with caution. Responsible breeders look for responsible dog owners, so they will ask about how you plan to care for a puppy.  They will be available to help you resolve problems after the sale.  Some of these breeders love their dog and just want to make a little extra money.  Others think breeding a litter will be fun for the family or educational for the kids.  They are unaware of the responsibilities involved in breeding purebred dogs and placing puppies in appropriate homes.  Puppy brokers sell puppies bred by some else to make a profit.  These brokers often try to pressure people into buying a puppy.  Backyard breeders, commercial breeders  and puppy brokers also do not take responsibility for their puppies when the new owners need advise or when the owners no longer want the dog. 

  • Responsible breeders want to interview prospective owners so they can place their puppies in appropriate homes.  Ethical breeders do not want their puppies to be bred indiscriminately and they do not want them to end up in an animal shelter.  These breeders carefully place their puppies in approved homes with a spay/neuter agreement and limited registration.
Beware of breeders that:

Select the stud dog based on geography.  Proceed with caution.  Selection of a sire should be based on pedigree research and an evaluation of the conformation of both potential parents, not convenience.  Temperament and working ability should also be considered.  Typically, backyard breeders and small commercial breeders are not willing to travel very far from their home.  These breeders usually do not know (or don't care) about breed standards or pedigrees.  

Sell puppies for different prices based on gender, color, or registration papers.  Red flag.  These practices are common among backyard breeders and home-based small commercial breeders.  They offer a discount on the puppies sold without registration papers.  They sometimes try to cash in on the most popular color.  All pet quality puppies in the litter should be sold with AKC registration papers for the same price, regardless of color or gender.  

  • Some reputable breeders sell pet quality puppies for less than show quality puppies.  Their pet quality puppies are usually sold with a spay/neuter agreement and an application for AKC limited registration. 

Ask for nonrefundable payment before you have an opportunity to see the puppy.  Red flag!  The litter may not be raised in an appropriate environment and the puppy you purchased may be unhealthy and poorly socialized.  Reputable breeders want to meet with prospective owners before accepting payment for a puppy.

Promote a rare variety of Labradors.   Another red flag.  Pale yellow Labradors are sometimes advertised as "rare white Labradors".   Gray or "rare silver Labradors" are currently registered by the AKC as chocolate Labs.  The "dilute chocolate gene" may be the result of crossbreeding with a breed with a gray coat color.  It is possible that the recessive gene for the gray color is the result of a gene mutation.  Silver Lab puppies are a product of very close inbreeding and the quality of these puppies is questionable.  "White" and "silver" lab puppies are not more valuable than their black, yellow or chocolate littermates.  Some lines that produce these color variations may be associated with poor quality puppies.

 

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